Maternal hypothyroxinemia influences glucose transporter expression in fetal brain and placenta

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Maternal hypothyroxinemia influences glucose transporter expression in fetal brain and placenta.

The influence of maternal hypothyroxinemia on the expression of the glucose transporters, GLUT1 and GLUT3, in rat fetal brain and placenta was investigated. Fetal growth was retarded in hypothyroxinemic pregnancies, but only before the onset of fetal thyroid hormone synthesis. Placental weights were normal, but placental total protein concentration was reduced at 19 days gestation (dg). Immunob...

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Maternal hypothyroxinemia disrupts neurotransmitter metabolic enzymes in developing brain.

Maternal thyroid status influences early brain development and, consequently, cognitive and motor function in humans and rats. The biochemical targets of maternal thyroid hormone (TH) action in fetal brain remain poorly defined. A partially thyroidectomized rat dam model was therefore used to investigate the influence of maternal hypothyroxinemia on the specific activities of cholinergic and mo...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Endocrinology

سال: 1999

ISSN: 0022-0795,1479-6805

DOI: 10.1677/joe.0.1630385